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Showing posts with label Tennessee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tennessee. Show all posts

14 November 2011

FollowUp 4: Voting Rights

Talking Points Memo, today, posted a video to YouTube of Mr. and Mrs. Lee and Phyllis Campbell of Tennessee testifying before Congress.


 They described the ordeal of obtaining a free voter photo ID, now necessary to vote.  As Mr. Campbell describes, the DMV tried to convince them to pay for identification that was supposed to be free.  Please watch the video.

A poll tax is prohibited by the United States Constitution.  The Republican efforts to deny citizens their legitimate right to vote is simply wrong.

3 October 2011, Original Pedantic Political Ponderings article.
14 October 2011, FollowUp 1.
22 October 2011, FollowUp 2.
6 November, FollowUp 3.

14 December 2011, FollowUp 5.
8 March 2012, FollowUp 6.
2 April 2012, FollowUp 7.
3 June 2012, FollowUp 8.

07 November 2011

Repudiation: Ken Blackwell Complains That Marriage Is Defenseless

Ken Blackwell is a "Senior Fellow" with the Family Research Council and has written a "Perspective" titled True Marriage Defenseless? at the FRC site and published in World Magazine, a Christian pub.  I will rebut most of it.

The Obama administration is lending support to Congress in an effort to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act. The president, instead, is backing something called the "Respect Marriage Act." The latter measure, quite simply, would abolish marriage.

No.  The Respect Marriage Act would not abolish marriage.  Here is the entire language of the bill (without all the headers and such which can be found at the above link)

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Respect for Marriage Act of 2009’’.


SEC. 2. REPEAL OF SECTION ADDED TO TITLE 28, UNITED STATES CODE, BY SECTION 2 OF THE DEFENSE OF MARRIAGE ACT.
Section 1738C of title 28, United States Code, is repealed, and the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 115 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to that section.


SEC. 3. MARRIAGE RECOGNITION.
Section 7 of title 1, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
 ‘‘§ 7. Marriage
 ‘‘(a) For the purposes of any Federal law in which marital status is a factor, an individual shall be considered married if that individual’s marriage is valid in the State where the marriage was entered into or, in the case of a marriage entered into outside any State, if the marriage is valid in the place where entered into and the marriage could have been entered into in a State.
 ‘‘(b) In this section, the term ‘State’ means a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any other territory or possession of the United States.’’.


In no place does the Respect for Marriage Act abolish any marriage.  What it does is recognize marriages that were previously discriminated against by the Defense of Marriage Act.  Nothing less and nothing more.

While calling for "respect" in the Orwellian sense, it would offer true marriage the same "respect" President Obama showed to the body of Osama bin Laden-a hasty burial at sea after summarily being put to death.

No.  Mr. Blackwell is designating that only heterosexual marriages are true marriage, which is incorrect.  There is no slight offered by President Obama to heterosexual marriage, something he enjoys with the First Lady and their children.  Rather, the Respect for Marriage Act would extend respect to more, not limit it from some.  This is not a zero sum game.  Existing marriages lose nothing in granting equality to all.

I don't object to the president's actions against a sworn enemy of our country, but I object most strenuously to his plan to finish off marriage.

Great hyperbole, but completely off base.  There is neither abolishment nor finishing off of extant marriages or of future heterosexual marriages.

What the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) does is protect true marriage in federal law. This means that Social Security, the military, our diplomatic service, the Census, our federal work force, and myriad federal activities may consider as married only one man and one woman.

No.  What DOMA does is LIMIT, not protect, marriage to only one man and one woman.  Without DOMA, heterosexual marriage is what it is today.  There is nothing lost except exclusive status.  Equality adds to the protection of families and to the number of marriages with nothing diminished.

DOMA has also protected states from being forced to recognize the counterfeit marriages that have been legalized by a few liberal states.

This much is true.  DOMA has protected states from being forced from discrimination against otherwise legal marriages.

This is critical. Thirty-two states have voted to protect true marriage, which have included liberal and conservative states, swing states and moderate states. In these states, a new coalition has come together to defend marriage.

Thirty-two states have used election procedures to deny civil rights and human rights.  No civil rights and no human rights should ever be subject to a vote.  The coalition to discriminate against some marriages is acting in discord with the famous line from the Declaration of Independence

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

Skipping a bit about voting in Hawaii ...

DOMA protects marriage. It also protects the integrity of the electoral process itself. The drive to abolish marriage is fundamentally anti-democratic. The people want true marriage; the elites want to do away with it.

No.  DOMA does not protect any marriage, it limits marriage.  Since there is no move to "abolish marriage" the rest of this is nonsensical.

How do we know this? In 2008, at the Newseum in Washington, D.C., a panel discussion on marriage featured liberal law professor Jonathan Turley. He responded to critics' charges that allowing two men or two women to marry would lead to polygamy. Turley conceded the point that it would lead to polygamy: "And I am for that!" His audience was composed of journalists, law students, and Capitol Hill staffers. They applauded wildly the death of marriage.

Prof. Turley may be correct that repealing DOMA would lead to polygamy.  I am not making that prediction as slippery slope arguments are usually precarious.  Allowing polygamous marriage (not something I advocate) would be a return to biblical notions of marriage, something which religious leaders who support DOMA conveniently forget.  But, even if repeal of DOMA leads to polygamous marriage that does not define a "death of marriage."

That death will mean the impoverishment of more women and more children. We know that if a young couple will but finish high school, avoid bearing children out of wedlock, and marry, the chances they will live in poverty are only 4 percent. True marriage is the best anti-poverty program ever devised.

By this reasoning, repeal of DOMA will lead to children having children and allowing homosexuals to wed will prevent heterosexuals from doing so.  This is absurd.  Neither is on anyone's agenda.

No one who is for the abolition of marriage can claim to be a friend of the poor. And it is not only poor women and children who will suffer, but also minorities and the marginal. We know this because they are the ones suffering now.

But no one is for the abolition of marriage, so Mr. Blackwell is not making any sense whatsoever.  And since "they are the ones suffering now", this does not provide any clue as to how they would suffer more with marriage equality.

Skipping a bit about wedge issues ...

What a tragedy it will be for the country, and especially for black Americans, if President Obama succeeds in abolishing marriage.

No.  President Obama is not for abolishing marriage.  The Respect for Marriage Act does not abolish any marriage.  No loss of black American marriage.  No loss of white American marriage.  No loss of any other color American marriage.

His own marriage has been a model for the nation. He says his views on marriage are "evolving." We know what that means. Evolvers only go one way. He is readying the country for his change of stance.

I certainly hope so.

I would appeal to the president to remember Tennessee in 1866. In that first year after the Civil War, thousand more marriages were recorded. Thousands of freedmen and freedwomen walked hundreds of miles to have their marriages legally sanctioned. Many of these former slaves were barefoot, but they wanted desperately to achieve what had been so long and so unjustly denied them: marriage as God had designed it. After slavery, after Jim Crow, the worst calamity ever to befall black Americans has been the loss of marriage in our culture.

This is one of the strangest arguments for continued bigotry that I have ever read.  Right now my partner and I cannot legally marry.  If we are allowed to wed, then there is a gain of marriage in our culture ... not a loss.  If one wants to make the comparison to the oppression of blacks under slavery, the LGBTQ community certainly has not lost all freedoms as had blacks for nearly two centuries; but we do not have equality of marriage and, according to the Congressional Budget Office there are 1,138 laws that discriminate against non-married couples.

President Obama! Remember Tennessee! Defend the Defense of Marriage Act!

Fortunately, President Obama is not beholden to Mr. Blackwell.  He is not defending a law that is constitutional.

Thanks to Joe My God for the heads up.

22 October 2011

FollowUp 2: Voting Rights

It is one thing to talk about the theory of voting rights as being modified by numerous Republican state governments and the potential implications that the new restrictions on voting might have, it is another when it becomes real.  On Friday, The Tennessean wrote about the situation of Virginia Lasater, a ninety-one year old citizen who will not be able to vote.

Lasater told The Daily News Journal that she has voted and worked in campaigns for 70 years. She recently moved to Murfreesboro and on Wednesday registered to vote at the local election commission.

A new law requires voters to show a photo ID at the polls. Since Lasater doesn't have a photo on her driver's license, she went to get one. But the testing center was packed and there were no chairs available.

Her son says a clerk told them there was nothing they could do.

This is not the first such situation.  On the 5th of October, The Chattanooga Free Press wrote about the situation of Dorothy Cooper, a ninety-six year old citizen who will not be able to vote.

The retired domestic worker was born in a small North Georgia town before women had the right to vote. 

She began casting ballots in her 20s after moving to Chattanooga for work. She missed voting for John F. Kennedy in 1960 because a move to Nashville prevented her from registering in time.

So when she learned last month at a community meeting that under a new state law she'd need a photo ID to vote next year, she talked with a volunteer about how to get to a state Driver Service Center to get her free ID. But when she got there Monday with an envelope full of documents, a clerk denied her request.

That morning, Cooper slipped a rent receipt, a copy of her lease, her voter registration card and her birth certificate into a Manila envelope. Typewritten on the birth certificate was her maiden name, Dorothy Alexander.

"But I didn't have my marriage certificate," Cooper said Tuesday afternoon, and that was the reason the clerk said she was denied a free voter ID at the Cherokee Boulevard Driver Service Center.

It may be a coincidence that both of these ladies are elderly and black.  It may be a coincidence that both of these denials were in Tennessee.  It may be a coincidence that so many states with Republican governors and legislatures are limiting the rights to vote of their citizens.  I don't buy it.

Thanks to Talking Points Memo for the heads up.

3 October 2011, Original Pedantic Political Ponderings article.
14 October 2011, FollowUp 1 .

6 November, FollowUp 3. 
14 November 2011, FollowUp 4.
14 December 2011, FollowUp 5.
8 March 2012, FollowUp 6.
2 April 2012, FollowUp 7.
3 June 2012, FollowUp 8.

17 October 2011

FollowUp 1: Sen. Santorum on DADT

My prediction (again):  The repeal of DADT and subsequent adjustments of military policy will end up strengthening the United States military.  When soldiers do not need to hide who they are, they will be more confident fighters.  When soldiers are not making assumptions about their fellow soldiers, they will be more confident fighters.  The necessary social bonding of our soldiers and sailors will enhance performance in the long run.

Mr. Santorum is among many with dire predictions, lower recruitment and loss of unit cohesion being common fears.  But, the Stars and Stripes today offers the other side of this story, not as speculation but for real.

At an eastern Afghanistan base, Army Pfc. Ted Bonham’s revelation elicited little more than shrugs from his fellow civil affairs soldiers.

Freeing himself of the secret was thrilling, and he was relieved to find that they stood by him.


Having served in the Navy, it does not surprise me that those who work together in the field are going to either not care or are going to be relieved that it is now in the open and no longer a secret.  Our soldiers and sailors are made of tougher stuff than to be upset with such details.
  
Bonham, a reservist Tennessee, didn’t go shouting “from the mountains of Afghanistan that I’m gay” but he made a choice not to hide anymore.

Now PFC Bonham is likely to be a better soldier and his unit will benefit.  We all will.

9 October 2011, Original Pedantic Political Ponderings Post

03 October 2011

Political Landscape: Voting Rights

The Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law has published a review of Voting Law Changes in 2012.  These changes restrict voting rights for millions of citizens who were otherwise eligible to vote.  The entire sixty-four page document is worth reading.  Here are a few highlights of types of changes and my opinions.

1.  Photo ID laws.  The idea of requiring a government issued photo ID in order to vote makes sense on a gut level.  No one wants voter fraud and showing your id would decrease the likelihood of fraud.  The Brennan Center has a study that indicates that there is little voter fraud in the United States.  Is there another view?  Of course, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners believes that the numbers are much higher in an article they published in 2006.  There are many other studies out there (Google it).

My opinion:  a picture ID is a reasonable requirement only if it is reasonably easy to obtain and free; to do otherwise is a new poll tax.  In Alabama, US Representative Sewell is concerned about people's ability to get to a location where they can get the new ID.  In Kansas, the ACLU is concerned about residents born out of state acquiring valid birth certificates in order to qualify for the new ID.  Rhode Island is different among these states in that any official Rhode Island or federal photo ID is good.  In South Carolina, the new ID requirement may cost hundreds of thousands the opportunity to work; twenty-five were given free rides to acquire their ID.  There is concern in Tennessee about the elderly being able to vote.  In Texas, the voter ID law is being challenged because it may be discriminatory to minorities.  In Wisconsin, the DMV is charging $28 for the new voter ID unless people happen to know to request that it be free.

It does not look like these are all being implemented in a fashion that is free and fair.  Again, I favor requiring a photo ID for voting ... as long as it can be easily obtained by those entitled to vote and that it not be a new poll tax.

2.  Proof of Citizenship laws.  As with photo ID, this makes sense on a gut level.

My opinion:  the problems with these laws are the same as those for photo ID.  In Alabama this slows down automobile licensing and eventually voting.  Republicans feel this enhances the integrity of voting in Kansas.  There are concerns in Tennessee about ambiguous requirements.

3.  Making voter registration harder.  Maine removed same day registration to vote.  Ohio removed same week registration to vote.  Florida and Texas are restricting voter registration drives.  Florida and Wisconsin are changing requirements to vote after moving.

My opinions:  Same day voting sounds problematic at the gut level.  However, we have citizens who are legally entitled to vote whose jobs keep them on the road.  We have ex-patriots who return to the United States for the purpose of voting (or vote using an absentee ballot) all legally.  Requiring them to stay in town for extended periods could be a hardship ... and unfair burden.  There have been experiments with provisional ballots that make more sense than restricting registration.

Restricting registration drives does not make sense.  It simply doesn't.  The principle of one person - one vote (originally one man - one vote) has long been enshrined as a hallmark of American democracy.  Unlike requiring a photo ID, this limits new voters only.  It is partisan and flatly unAmerican.

Similarly, restricting eligibility to vote based on moving does not make sense.  If moving means that there is a need to double check and make sure that the voter is not voting twice, then use provisional ballots until there is verification.  Don't stop people from legally voting.

4.  Reducing early and absentee voting.  I have mixed feelings here.  Eliminating the option for either early or absentee voting would be wrong.  Limiting it depends upon the details.

Florida's early voting has more hours for eight days with extended hours instead of fourteen days.  Georgia is cutting back from forty-five days to twenty-one days but adding a Saturday.  Ohio's new restrictions in early voting appear to be on hold.  Tennessee and West Virginia have tightened their schedules as well.  Early voting for all states is on-line at long distance voter.

5.  The most controversial of the laws, Florida and Iowa have made it more difficult, if not impossible, for ex-cons to regain their voting rights.  While ex-cons are always uncomfortable to discuss, these are citizens who have already paid their dues to society for their crimes and have been allowed to rejoin society.  Never allowing them to become full citizens again seems wrong.

Conclusion:  While photo IDs may be implemented as a reasonable requirement to vote, I question them way many states are doing so, particularly Wisconsin with its "free if you are in the know" IDs.  The governors and legislatures enacting these laws claimed that their goals were to reduce taxes and increase jobs.  Restricting voting does neither.  Most of these restrictions appear to have the goal of disenfranchising new eligible voters.  Limiting access for those who are legally entitled to vote is unAmerican. 

More changes may be in the works.  Governing the States and Localities has an interesting take on the future of voting regulations.

14 October 2011, FollowUp 1.
22 October 2011, FollowUp 2.
6 November, FollowUp 3.
14 November 2011, FollowUp 4.
14 December 2011, FollowUp 5.
8 March 2012, FollowUp 6.
2 April 2012, FollowUp 7.
3 June 2012, FollowUp 8.